U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Breadcrumb

2015 U.S. National Limited English Proficient (LEP) Population Maps - Number by State

Year
2015
Map Level
state
Population Count Type
number
Text Version

Description of US State LEP Maps

US % LEP Map (Description)

Note: This US map contains both states and the territory of Puerto Rico, each acting as an independent statistical area.

This US map is color shaded to indicate the percent of limited English proficient (LEP) persons in each statistical area in the United States. We have defined LEP persons as individuals 5 years or older who speak a language other than English at home and who have indicated that they speak English less than very well (LVW). 

Percentages:

The color shadings correspond to the percentage of LEP individuals in the statistical area as follows:

Light Yellow: (<=1%)

           Pale Orange: (>1% AND <=4%)

             Light Orange: (>4% AND <=7%)

           Orange: (>7% AND <=10%)

           Dark Orange: (>10% AND <=14%)

           Brown: (>14% AND <=20%)

           Dark Brown: (>20%)

The table below contains the information about % ranges for each state:

<LINK OR TABLE HERE>

Pie Charts:

We have defined LEP persons as individuals 5 years and over who speak a language other than English at home and who have indicated that they speak English less than very well (LVW).  For the top 15 highest % LEP statistical areas, we have also provided a pie chart that breaks down the top 5 languages spoken in the statistical area (as a percentage of the total number of LEP individuals in the area) with the remaining languages in a 6th category called “All Other Languages”.  The top 15 statistical areas and the information in the pie charts are listed below in the tables. Additionally, these tables explain the raw count number and percentage of LEP persons by language spoken.

    State of Arizona

            Total LEP (LVW): 570,144

Language

Spanish

Navajo

Chinese

Vietnamese

Arabic

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

450,240

20,126

14,735

13,226

7,554

64,263

% LEP LVW

79

4

3

2

1

11

 

   State of California

            Total LEP (LVW): 6,766,073

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Vietnamese

Tagalog

Korean

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

4,430,740

633,043

319,841

266,692

215,449

900,308

% LEP LVW

66

9

5

4

3

13

 

State of Connecticut

           Total LEP (LVW): 281,646

Language

Spanish

Portuguese

Polish

Chinese

Italian

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

155,812

15,715

14,358

13,443

9,894

72,424

% LEP LVW

55

6

5

5

3

26

 

    State of Florida

          Total LEP (LVW): 2,167,671

Language

Spanish

French Creole

Chinese

Vietnamese

Portuguese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

1,665,389

176,888

34,922

34,670

32,400

223,402

% LEP LVW

77

8

2

2

1

10

    

   State of Hawaii

            Total LEP (LVW): 163,995              

Language

Other Pacific Island

Tagalog

Japanese

Chinese

Korean

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

56,184

31,739

21,134

20,699

12,273

21,966

% LEP LVW

34

19

13

13

8

13

 

     State of Illinois

          Total LEP (LVW): 1,109,874

Language

Spanish

Polish

Chinese

Korean

Tagalog

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

680,733

86,934

55,104

24,760

24,083

238,260

% LEP LVW

61

8

5

2

2

22

 

                                                             

                                                         State of Massachusetts

            Total LEP (LVW): 565,818

Language

Spanish

Portuguese

Chinese

French Creole

Vietnamese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

222,343

78,067

62,626

31,741

25,169

145,872

% LEP LVW

39

14

11

6

4

26

 

   State of Nevada

             Total LEP (LVW): 318,830                            

Language

Spanish

Tagalog

Chinese

Korean

African

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

229,677

22,805

16,634

6,397

5,348

37,969

% LEP LVW

72

7

5

2

2

12

 

  State of New Jersey

             Total LEP (LVW): 1,028,981

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Korean

Portuguese

Gujarati

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

594,652

52,846

40,787

34,062

28,420

278,214

% LEP LVW

58

5

4

3

3

27

      

  State of New Mexico

               Total LEP (LVW): 181,430

Language

Spanish

Navajo

Other Native N American

Vietnamese

Chinese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

151,878

10,008

5,681

2,397

2,317

9,149

% LEP LVW

84

6

3

1

1

5

 

    State of New York

              Total LEP (LVW): 2,491,216

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Russian

Other Indic

French Creole

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

1,241,285

361,074

127,831

84,408

66,665

609,953

% LEP LVW

50

15

5

3

3

24

 

State of Rhode Island

               Total LEP (LVW): 83,228

Language

Spanish

Portuguese

Chinese

French Creole

MonKhmer_Cambodian

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

48,002

11,854

3,775

2,746

2,298

14,553

% LEP LVW

58

14

5

3

3

17

 

       State of Texas

             Total LEP (LVW): 3,486,872

Language

Spanish

Vietnamese

Chinese

Other Asian

Korean

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

2,996,025

117,367

75,070

33,462

29,947

235,001

% LEP LVW

86

3

2

1

1

7

 

State of Washington

            Total LEP (LVW): 500,999            

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Vietnamese

Korean

Russian

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

228,470

45,808

37,551

26,237

24,712

138,221

% LEP LVW

46

9

7

5

5

28

 

                                                                Territory of Puerto Rico

            Total LEP (LVW): 2,671,750

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Arabic

French Cajun

Portuguese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

2,668,893

1,071

434

381

258

713

% LEP LVW

100

0

0

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Raw Count LEP Map (Description)

Note: This US map contains both states and the territory of Puerto Rico, each acting as an independent statistical area.

This US map is color shaded to indicate the total number of limited English proficient (LEP) persons in each statistical area in the United States.  We have defined LEP persons as individuals 5 years or older who speak a language other than English at home and who have indicated that they speak English less than very well (LVW). 

Raw Counts:

The color shadings correspond to the total number of LEP individuals in the statistical area as follows:

White: (<=100K)

Light Yellow: (>100K AND <=200K)

Yellow: (>200K AND <=300K)

           Pale Orange: (>300K AND <=400K)

           Orange: (>400K AND <=500K)

           Dark Orange: (>500K AND <=1M)

           Brown: (>1M AND <=2M)

           Reddish Brown: (>2M AND <=3M)

             Dark Brown: (>3M AND <=8M)

The table below contains the information about raw count ranges for each state:

<LINK OR TABLE HERE>

Pie Charts:

We have defined LEP persons as individuals 5 years and older who speak a language other than English at home and who have indicated that they speak English less than very well (LVW).  For the top 15 LEP statistical areas, we have also provided a pie chart that breaks down the top 5 languages spoken in the statistical area (according to the total number of each language spoken) with the remaining languages in a 6th category called “All Other Languages”.  The top 15 statistical areas and the information in the pie chart s are listed below in the tables. Additionally, these tables explain the raw count number and percentage of LEP persons by language spoken.

    State of Arizona

            Total LEP (LVW): 570,144               

Language

Spanish

Navajo

Chinese

Vietnamese

Arabic

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

450,240

20,126

14,735

13,226

7,554

64,263

% LEP LVW

79

4

3

2

1

11

 

   State of California

            Total LEP (LVW): 6,766,073

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Vietnamese

Tagalog

Korean

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

4,430,740

633,043

319,841

266,692

215,449

900,308

% LEP LVW

66

9

5

4

3

13

 

   State of Florida

         Total LEP (LVW): 2,167,671             

Language

Spanish

French Creole

Chinese

Vietnamese

Portuguese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

1,665,389

176,888

34,922

34,670

32,400

223,402

% LEP LVW

77

8

2

2

1

10

 

  State of Georgia

             Total LEP (LVW): 530,827

Language

Spanish

Vietnamese

Korean

Chinese

African

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

339,540

27,689

25,545

24,242

15,528

98,283

% LEP LVW

64

5

5

5

3

18

    

     State of Illinois

           Total LEP (LVW): 1,109,874

Language

Spanish

Polish

Chinese

Korean

Tagalog

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

680,733

86,934

55,104

24,760

24,083

238,260

% LEP LVW

61

8

5

2

2

22

  

 

 

 State of Maryland

            Total LEP (LVW): 357,588               

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Korean

African

Vietnamese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

179,305

30,451

21,513

18,475

12,713

95,131

% LEP LVW

50

8

6

5

4

27

 

                                                              State of Massachusetts

            Total LEP (LVW): 565,818              

Language

Spanish

Portuguese

Chinese

French Creole

Vietnamese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

222,343

78,067

62,626

31,741

25,169

145,872

% LEP LVW

39

14

11

6

4

26

 

 State of New Jersey

            Total LEP (LVW): 1,028,981            

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Korean

Portuguese

Gujarati

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

594,652

52,846

40,787

34,062

28,420

278,214

% LEP LVW

58

5

4

3

3

27

      

   State of New York

            Total LEP (LVW): 2,491,216            

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Russian

Other Indic

French Creole

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

1,241,285

361,074

127,831

84,408

66,665

609,953

% LEP LVW

50

15

5

3

3

24

 

State of North Carolina

              Total LEP (LVW): 441,969

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Vietnamese

Other Asian

Korean

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

328,077

15,411

14,521

8,728

6,830

68,402

% LEP LVW

74

4

3

2

2

15

 

State of Pennsylvania

              Total LEP (LVW): 492,286             

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Vietnamese

Other West Germanic

Russian

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

215,745

46,768

23,699

21,478

18,396

166,200

% LEP LVW

44

9

5

4

4

34

       

       State of Texas

            Total LEP (LVW): 3,486,872

Language

Spanish

Vietnamese

Chinese

Other Asian

Korean

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

2,996,025

117,367

75,070

33,462

29,947

235,001

% LEP LVW

86

3

2

1

1

7

 

     State of Virginia

             Total LEP (LVW): 435,851             

Language

Spanish

Korean

Vietnamese

Chinese

African

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

216,714

30,242

27,189

25,180

16,848

119,678

% LEP LVW

50

7

6

5

4

28

 

State of Washington

             Total LEP (LVW): 500,999              

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Vietnamese

Korean

Russian

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

228,470

45,808

37,551

26,237

24,712

138,221

% LEP LVW

46

9

7

5

5

28

                                                               

                                                               Territory of Puerto Rico

            Total LEP (LVW): 2,671,750            

Language

Spanish

Chinese

Arabic

French Cajun

Portuguese

All Other Languages

Raw Count LEP LVW

2,668,893

1,071

434

381

258

713

% LEP LVW

100

0

0

0

0

0